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Graduate Student Supervision vs. Licensure Supervision: What’s the Difference?
Graduate student supervision and licensure supervision are often discussed together, but they serve different developmental purposes and occur at distinct stages of a clinician’s professional formation. Understanding the differences between these two types of supervision can help clinicians choose the supervision that best supports their current needs and long-term goals. While both forms of supervision are essential, they are not interchangeable. Graduate Student Supervision

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Feb 123 min read


What Counts as Play Therapy Supervision?
When clinicians ask what counts as play therapy supervision, they are usually trying to clarify more than just requirements. They want to know whether the supervision they are receiving truly supports their development as a play therapist—not just whether hours will “count.” Play therapy supervision is not defined solely by the title of the supervisor or the number of hours accrued. It is defined by the focus, content, and intent of the supervision itself. Understanding what

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Jan 303 min read


How to Choose a Play Therapy Supervisor
Choosing a play therapy supervisor is a meaningful professional decision. Supervision is not simply a requirement to complete hours—it is a space where clinical judgment, professional identity, and therapeutic presence are shaped over time. The quality of supervision you receive can significantly influence how you practice with children and families long after supervision ends. If you are considering play therapy supervision, the following questions can help guide a thoughtfu

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Jan 93 min read


The Power of Being Seen: Unconditional Positive Regard in Person-Centered Supervision
At the heart of person-centered supervision lies a quiet, yet transformative force: unconditional positive regard . Coined by Carl...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Dec 23, 20252 min read


Reflective Questions for Supervisees in Person-Centered Supervision
In person-centered supervision, the relationship is the foundation for growth. Rooted in Carl Rogers’ core conditions—empathy,...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Nov 28, 20252 min read


The Heart of Supervision: A Look at the Person-Centered Supervision Model
In the world of clinical supervision, many models offer frameworks for growth, skill development, and professional accountability. But...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Oct 23, 20252 min read


Seeing Supervision Through a New Lens: An Overview of Process Models in Clinical Supervision
While developmental models of supervision focus on a supervisee’s growth over time, process models of clinical supervision emphasize what...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Sep 25, 20252 min read


Growing Through Supervision: An Overview of Developmental Models in Clinical Training
Clinical supervision is a cornerstone of counselor development—shaping not just skills, but professional identity and ethical practice....

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Aug 21, 20252 min read


The Many Lenses of Supervision: An Overview of Psychotherapy Models in Counseling Supervision
Supervision in counseling is not a one-size-fits-all endeavor. Just as therapists choose from various theoretical models to guide their...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Jul 24, 20252 min read


The Heart of Healing: The Importance of the Working Alliance and Interpersonal Skills in Being an Effective Therapist
At the core of effective therapy lies a simple yet profound truth: the relationship between the therapist and client is the foundation of...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Mar 16, 20254 min read


The Heart of Healing: Characteristics of Effective Counselors and Play Therapist
In the world of mental health and emotional well-being, counselors and play therapists play a pivotal role in guiding...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Mar 1, 20253 min read


The Impact of Technology on Counseling Supervision: Teletherapy and Beyond
The field of counseling has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, largely driven by advancements in technology. From...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Feb 2, 20253 min read


The Role of Interpersonal Process in Child-Centered Play Therapy
Child-centered play therapy (CCPT) is a powerful and transformative approach that allows children to express themselves through play,...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Jan 3, 20255 min read


The Power of Reflection in Supervision
Supervision is a cornerstone of professional development, offering a space for supervisees to grow, learn, and refine their skills. One...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Jan 1, 20252 min read


The Role of Parallel Process in Play Therapy Supervision
Parallel process is a phenomenon in supervision that can have a profound impact on the therapeutic and supervisory relationships. In play...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Sep 2, 20243 min read


Level 3i of the Integrated Developmental Model of Supervision
Embarking on the journey of professional growth and development as a counselor involves a process of continuous learning, reflection, and...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Jul 11, 20242 min read


Understanding Level 3 of the Integrated Developmental Model of Supervision: Fostering Autonomy and Professional Identity
In the realm of professional development and growth within counseling and therapeutic fields, the Integrated Developmental Model (IDM) of...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Mar 30, 20241 min read


Exploring Level 2 of the Integrated Developmental Model of Supervision: Enhancing Therapeutic Competence
Welcome back to our series on the Integrated Developmental Model of Supervision (IDM). Today, we delve into Level 2 supervision, a...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Mar 4, 20242 min read


Understanding Level 1 of the Integrated Developmental Model of Supervision: Building the Foundation for Growth
Embarking on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth is a profound experience, and for many individuals, seeking therapy becomes...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Dec 28, 20232 min read


Clinical Supervision: Myths vs. Facts
In the world of counseling and therapy, the concept of clinical supervision plays a crucial role in shaping the professional growth of...

James B Carroll, LCPC, RPT-S
Nov 26, 20232 min read
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